Seventh World Conference of Community Radio Broadcasters
Seventh World Conference of Community Radio Broadcasters    
Milan, 23-29 August 1998   
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Septième Assemblée mondiale des radiodiffuseurs communautaires    
Milan, 23-29 août 1998   
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Séptima Asamblea Mundial de Radios Comunitarias  
Milan, 23-29 de Agosto 1998   
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RE: <amarc-4> Community Radio and NICTs



Lynne,

This news release (below) might hold a bit of hope for the extension of 
phone networks in Kenya to rural areas and perhaps to the locations of the 
community radio stations you mention... I do not know the details of where 
these systems will be installed, but perhaps you could follow up in Kenya 
to find out.  The company involved, SR Telecom has a very good track record 
for incorporating value-added development spin-offs within its 
infrastructure projects.  I am working with them on a project in Haiti 
where they are assisting Teleco Haiti to install similar solar-powered 
wireless TDMA microwave phone systems in rural areas and we have made good 
initial links to the rural radio sector, with hope of helping some radio 
stations get phone lines and get connected to the net.

A recent workshop that included reps from the rural radio sector indicated 
significant interest in establishing email links to create something like a 
Haitian news network to help the radio stations share stories and 
communicate - we are now seeing how we might move forward to help make this 
happen, perhaps with further assistance from CIDA.  Funding for this 
initial contact work with rural stakeholders is coming from CIDA Inc. and 
SR Telecom, and the stakeholder engagement processes are facilitated by the 
TeleCommons Development Group - http://www.telecommons.com The SR Telecom 
web site is at http://www.srtelecom.com

Cheers,
Don Richardson
Director
Don Snowden Program for Development Communication
School of Rural Extension Studies
University of Guelph
Guelph, Ontario, Canada
N1G 2W1
Tel: 519-824-4120 ext. 3811
Fax: 519-836-9941
Email: [email protected]
Web: http://www.oac.uoguelph.ca/res  -or-  http://www.snowden.org

News release:
SR Telecom awarded contracts from Kenya worth over
$42 million

Montreal, July 16th, 1998

Montreal based SR Telecom Inc. (SRT) announced today that it has signed
contracts with KPTC (Kenya Posts and Telecommunications Corporation)
worth over $42 Million. This represents a further major expansion of the
Kenyan rural telephone network. SRT previously received orders from
KPTC worth some $47 million bringing the total value of Kenyan orders to
over $89 million to date.

Under the terms of the new contracts SRT will supply nine new SR500-s
wireless TDMA microwave systems and will make major expansions to five
systems installed on previous projects with KPTC. The systems will be
supplied on a turnkey basis and the contract includes all necessary
ancillary items (solar power units, towers etc.) .

Local works and services, included at about $8 Million, will be 
subcontracted
by SRT to Subscriber Radiocommunication (Kenya) Limited - SRK - a
Kenyan company, 25% owned by SR Telecom Inc.


-----Original Message-----
From:	L. Muthoni Wanyeki [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent:	July 28, 1998 4:00 AM
To:	(amarc-4)
Subject:	<amarc-4> Community Radio and NICTs

Dear Colleagues.

My first contribution to the list...I'll write in English.  I work with
a regional development communications and information NGO called EcoNews
Africa, which is based in Nairobi, on the community media programme.  My
work includes the facilitation/coordination of an east African project
which is establishing three community radio stations in Kenya, Tanzania
and Uganda.  The project also has a connectivity component and I've
therefore followed the discussion  by Ndiaye and Delorme with some
interest.

We are also part of an African NGO consortium which includes the
AMARC-Africa office, the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA), the
National Community Radio Forum (NCRF) of South Africa, Inter Press
Service (IPS) and the Panos Institute-Lusaka.  The consortium is in the
process of concluding a study on the actual and potential use of NICTs
by community radio stations in east and southern Africa.  I think some
of the research findings would be useful to this discussion.  I've
copied this message to two other consortium members in case they're not
already on the list, one of whom, John Barker, will be in Milan with us.

The person concluding the research, David Lush, can probably talk more
about this, but I think at this point, the question for us really is not
the potential application of NICTs by community radio in Africa, but
rather, why that potential is not being reached.

With the east African project, a key question has been what to do to get
connected in the absence of phone lines and power.  Solar is an obvious
power alternative.  But the lack of corporate investment in (or even
simple consideration of) what we consider a medium term solution, HF and
VHF radio connectivity is a real barrier.  Information on successsful
applications is hard to access, as is information on how it
technologically works.  The number of ISPs offering this option is
extremely low and their costs are extremely high.  Plus, so far, the
technology works best for data transfer.  Satellite is another solution,
but given the slow and manipulated pace of regulatory change in
telecommunications, it is a long term solution.

Apart from regulatory and technological barriers, there's also the
barrier posed by the real information needs of (especially) rural
communities.  The three groups we work with see connectivity (through HF
radio) firstly as a means to better communicate (through email) with
each other and others (ie. as an alternative to phones) and secondly, as
a means to finally access information from a diverse range of sources
outside of their communities.  This is good of course.  But the other
side of the story is how important their
information/analysis/interpretations of their lives is to those outside
of those communities.  This is the real challenge for us at this point.
Using NICTs consistently as part of local organizing/advocacy work.

In light of this, I hope this discussion will bring us to 1) concrete
ideas about collectively addressing the regulatory and appropriate
technologies 2) concrete ideas about training to ensure NICTs aren't
just seen as a means of accessing information, but also of disseminating
and mainstreaming marginalized (even within Africa) perspectives.

Regards to all.

Lynne Muthoni Wanyeki
Programme Officer, Community Radio
EcoNews Africa
P O Box 76406
Nairobi
Kenya
Tel: (254) 2-7210767/99
Fax: (254) 2-725171
Email: [email protected]




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